About the poem "The Sower". 

The poem "The Sower" is originally written in French Language by Victor Hugo, and then it's translated into English by "Torulata Dutt." The poem has five stanza of four lines each, the first line rhymes with the third and second with the fourth, hence the rhymes scheme of the poem is abab

The Sower, translated by Torulata Dutt, is a beautiful reflection on perseverance, hope, and the human spirit, expressed through the metaphor of a solitary sower who is devoted to his labor. Dutt’s translation captures Hugo’s philosophical depth and symbolic imagery, resonating with universal themes.

Themes of the poem.

1. Perseverance and Hard Work: 

The sower is depicted as a dedicated figure who, despite the night falling, continues with his work of sowing seeds. His relentless action symbolizes the determination and steadfastness needed to survive in the face of difficulties.

2. Hope and Faith in the Future: 

The act of sowing seeds is inherently linked to hope, as it is done with faith in the future harvest. The sower embodies a belief in what is to come, even though he cannot see the fruits of his labor immediately.

3. Nature’s Cycle and Human Endurance:

 The sower is closely connected with nature’s rhythms, representing humanity’s place in the larger cycle of life. His work persists through changing seasons and darkness, highlighting the human ability to endure despite challenges and uncertainties.

Symbolism:- 

The Sower: The central figure represents not just farmers but all those who work for a future they may never see. He is a symbol of human effort, sowing the seeds of progress and future growth.

Darkness and Night:  The coming of night symbolizes uncertainty, challenges, and the unknown future. Yet, the sower continues to work, showing a deep trust in the process of life.

Seeds: The seeds are a metaphor for hope and faith. They represent actions taken in the present, with the expectation that they will grow into something greater over time.

Imagery:

The imagery in the poem revolves around the sower’s figure and his interaction with nature. Phrases like “the sower casts from his hand the precious grain” evoke a vivid image of the sower in his steady, rhythmic motion. The vastness of the field, the darkening sky, and the sower’s shadow contribute to a mood of quiet solemnity.

Thus, Victor Hugo’s The Sower, translated by Torulata Dutt, is a reflective poem that uses the figure of the sower as a metaphor for human perseverance and hope. The simplicity of the language and the depth of the themes make it a poignant piece that speaks to the universal human experience of working towards an uncertain future. Dutt’s translation captures the essence of Hugo’s message, maintaining the original’s philosophical undertone while making it accessible to a wider audience.